Since 1995, California law mandates CWF for water districts with more than 10,000 service connections, where outside funding is available. org. Drinking fluoridated water keeps teeth strong, reducing cavities by about 25% in children and adults. Environmental Protection Agency set a date of January 29, 2024 for the second phase of the ongoing fluoride lawsuit. The Florida-Alabama TPO is staffed by the Emerald Coast Regional Council, a regional entity providing professional technical assistance, planning, coordinating, and advisory services to local governments, state and federal agencies, and the public to preserve and enhance the quality of life in northwest Florida. flaunt′i·ly adv. FLUORIDE POLLUTION SOURCES IN ARKANSAS: In 2008, Arkansas ranked #15 out of 48 states for Hydrogen fluoride releases ( 2,046,542 pounds) and second for Fluorine releases (9,166 pounds). 1-800-676-3777 (Voice) 877-877-3291 (Fax) access@t-mobile. Introduction Florida Blue is pleased to present the Care Choices Medication Guide. OSWELL ENERGY CENTER. — Today, Governor Ron DeSantis awarded more than $28 million through the Florida Job Growth Grant Fund to expand semiconductor manufacturing and chip manufacturing through five. 2 ppm. Fluoride has also been used to treat a number of bone diseases. Acute toxicity is uncommon because the concentrations of fluoride in water, toothpaste, and mouthwash are too low to cause an overdose of fluoride. Learn more at. CommunityHealthPromotion@flhealth. Fluoride is commonly used in dentistry to strengthen enamel, which is the outer layer of your teeth. One reason given by the writer for opposing fluoridation is that. gov. There was no evidence of cancer-causing potential in female rats or in male or female mice. It is Important to know the level of fluoride in your drinking water. 10 to $135 for every $1 invested. 2019 A study by Health Canada found very little fluorosis among Canadian Children – 4% of children hadDiamine silver fluoride [AgF: (NH3)2AgF] is a unique fluoride solution used clinically in Japan for primary teeth. The liquid may be fed directly into the raw water or may be diluted. The national goal is to increase the proportion of the U. The Teen Line can be reached at 800-852-8336 Nationwide (6 PM - 10 PM PST) or TEXT TEEN to 839863. FTC is located at 2022 Blanton Drive, Murfreesboro, TN 37219, (615) 898-8090, fax (615) 898-8064. 4 percent increase over the year. A spokeswoman with Multnomah County, which encompasses Portland. m. Drinking water needs to contain 0. 7 mg/L and fluoride levels rarely exceeded the SMCL (0. This is a general guide that includes a comprehensive listing of medications that may be covered under your plan. In drinking water, you'll find naturally occurring fluoride in amounts ranging from 0. Customer Service hours are Monday – Friday, 8 a. Between 2022 and 2023, there are 7. Mailing Address. Central Time. Community water fluoridation is a population health program that is in a unique position to equitably prevent dental caries across all socioeconomic groups. S. Mailing Address. “the Nazi concentration camps used fluoridated water to suppress the will and vigor of inmates. The TPO will consider all comments received within this period for inclusion in the final document. Water fluoridation remains a contentious issue in Canada and many communities choose not to fluoridate their water supply. Chicago, IL 60675-5510. The following list is from the Your Water Matter website [Vancouver], 2015 Fluoridated cities and towns: Cranbrook, Fort St. Text Telephone (TTY) and ASCII. Fluoride supplements are recommended to prevent tooth decay in children older than six months in areas where the drinking water is low in fluoride. , an affiliate ofCall 1-888-262-6298 Monday through Friday from 9 a. Fluoridation Statistics — Population Methodology Changes. Mechanicsville, MD 20659. By Paul Fassa. gov. By Kyle Hill on May 22, 2013. CDC data shows that for every dollar spent on water fluoridation, $38 is saved in reduced costs for dental care. fluoridise, fluoridize. Of the 50 largest cities in the country, six do not add fluoride to their water and or have enough naturally occurring fluoride to optimally prevent tooth decay. 1700 DUNNAWAY RD, SEMORA, North Carolina 27343 (PERSON) 190,000. O. Dialing 711, both voice and TTY-based TRS users can initiate a call from any telephone, anywhere in the United States, without having to remember and dial a ten-digit access number. On average, it costs only $0. g. RICHMOND, Vt. Local and state governments who are responsible for operating the nation’s 911 system, pass laws that allow them to collect 911 fees through your telephone service or wireless service provider. Strangelove movie on Quotes. S. CDC monitors the progress of the nation and individual states toward meeting the Healthy People 2030 objective on community water fluoridation—that 77. The. Community water fluoridation is safe and the most cost-effective way to deliver fluoride to everyone. , the United States) that. 7 mg/L (milligrams per liter) of fluoride to reliably provide fluoride’s oral health benefits. 078 μg/L (95% CI 0. The Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk has ignored impassioned calls from dentists and doctors to mandate water. emerald coast regional council (ecrc) is committed to providing a website that is accessible and user-friendly for all people. The enamel contains more protein, is porous, opaque and less transparent. fluoridation definition: 1. Advertisement. Moreover, fluoride itself may be dangerous at high levels. BlueScript Pharmacy Benefits - $10/$30/$50/$100. 133 North Bridge Street. Coal-fired power plant. Private Wells. Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) are the primary mechanisms for coordinating the delivery of resources and services to disaster-affected areas in Florida. Fluoride advocates often claim that the reduction in tooth decay that has occurred since the 1950s is the result of the widespread introduction of fluoridated water. You may email HumanaFLMedicaidPEDPDN@Humana. E-Mail: info@smcil. Our scientists test New York City’s drinking water hundreds of times each day, 365 days a year. The Suter Art Gallery is asking Tasman District Council for greater funding after nine years of relatively unchanging. ** Adding to the evidence that backs many U. The current federal primary MCL for fluoride is 4. m. By the late 1930s, he and his staff had made a critical discovery. Percent of Community Water Supply That is Fluoridated: 22. The practice of adding substances to make water safe to drink and its consequential effects on human health have been a contentious matter for a long time. For more information, don't hesitate to contact: Angela Bradley. to 8 p. Most water contains some fluoride but usually not enough to prevent cavities. " [9] The condition, now known as dental fluorosis, when in its severe form is characterized by cracking and pitting of the teeth. An economic review of multiple studies found that savings for communities ranged from $1. Calculate the molar mass of rubidium carbonate, Rb2CO3. In 2008, Idaho ranked #43 out of 48 states for Hydrogen Fluoride releases (73,655 pounds) . Contains the same active ingredient(s) as the brand name medication. NSF International International external icon,. Johns County. Policy makers must follow current advice of public health experts: that fluoridation is safe and effective. VIDEO. m. UnitedHealthcare Customer Service advocates are available to assist you with password resets, enhancement requests and technical issues with the website. For healthcare provider information on fluoride, visit our Fluoride and. However, fluoridated systems were associated with an additional 0. TTY Toll-Free: 866-226-1819. Abstract and Figures. Community water fluoridation is the most efficient and cost-effective way to deliver fluoride to everyone in a community, regardless of their age, income, or education. Verb. m. Florida’s labor force has grown or remained steady for 36 consecutive months with an over-the-year growth rate of 3. (2001). 2 percent in October 2023, up 0. 9 mg/L. m. (link is external) 38588 Brett Way, Suite One. The second phase of the trial is set to last one to two weeks. Return to FAN’s State info From the CDC‘s 2020 Fluoridation Status Reports All Water Systems in 2020 199 Public Water Systems with fluoride. San Jose, California. Tallahassee, FL 32399. Contact Info. As the following table shows, only 3% of the population in western Europe is currently consuming fluoridated water. ET. Department. For deprived groups in both maturing and matured countries, international and national agencies and dental associations across the world support the safety and effectiveness of water. Wichita, Kansas. Brewed tea typically contains higher levels of fluoride than most foods, depending on the type of tea and its source, because tea plants take up fluoride from soil [1,3]. 7% of the US population on. EPA's announcement is a strong indication that the MCL may be revised, but a decision has not yet been made to do so. This additive is classified as a primary inorganic drinking water contaminant. AgF has been shown to reduce dental caries and dentine hypersensitivity. Pure calcium fluoride is used as a catalyst in dehydration and dehydrogenation and is used to fluoridate drinking water. What Fluoride Does. Water fluoridation is the addition of small amounts of fluoride to a water supply to achieve the fluoride level recommended by the Division of Drinking Water (DDW) to prevent tooth decay. 220. While 25 countries have water fluoridation programs, 11 of these countries have less than 20% of their population consuming fluoridated water: Argentina (19%), Guatemala (13%), Panama (15%), Papa New Guinea (6%), Peru (2%), Serbia (3%), Spain. 1 parts per million (ppm) was developed. Although the U. For healthcare provider information on fluoride, visit our Fluoride and. 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) For specific billing questions and questions about your claims, medical records, or expenses, log into your secure Medicare account, or call us at 1-800-MEDICARE. In this examination of the performance of U. Sources of Fluoride Food. . Every year, Medicare evaluates plans based on a 5-star rating system. American Water Works Association external icon for Fluoride Additives Standards B701–99, B702–99 and B703–00, and Manual of Practice No. Generally speaking, the naturally-occurring fluoride levels in the ground water supplies in New Jersey range from non-detect to approximately 0. Water fluoridation is a common but debated public policy. The enamel contains more protein, is porous, opaque and less transparent. A great memorable quote from the Dr. You can call our National 800 Number at 1-800-772-1213 between 8:00 a. 1 of 9. Operating Tolerance – Daily sampling results must fall between 0. Abstract. Answer: A. S. Charlotte County residents in Englewood, TTY users & other areas may dial 941-205-2161. Calcium fluoride. How to use fluoridated in a sentence. We believe that the best way to make a positive impact in your life is through a long-term relationship of collaboration that ensures you know the. If your community is interested in gaining access to fluoridation, please contact the PHDP at [email protected] percent from one year ago in October 2022. After the teeth have appeared in the mouth, fluoride in toothpaste, mouthwash and even tap water helps the enamel. The main arguments for and against fluoridation have changed very little over the years, w. Fluoridation is the term used to describe the dosing of water supplies to bring the fluoride level up to 1 milligram per litre as a public health measure intended to prevent tooth decay. Because of its health and economic benefits, CWF has been and is included in the 1990, 2000, and 2010 national health objectives (e. Most of the cancer concern seems. RIVERTON GENERATING STATION. Starting from 6 months old, based on individual town/city community water fluoridation status, continue supplements until age 16 or change in related community water fluoridation. Natural Society. Coal-fired power plant. Acute fluoride toxicity can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. 7 attack in advance but didn’t tell anyone. Introduction Florida Blue is pleased to present the ValueScript Rx for Simple Choices Medication Guide. Jones is one of the most prominent fluoride truthers; he has claimed on multiple occasions that the U. Relatively high. If your drinking water contains less than 0. Fluoride is added to public water supplies at an average concentration of about 1 part per million (1 ppm) or 1 milligram per liter, or slightly below. Water fluoridation reduces tooth decay in children by 40-70%, and it reduces tooth loss in adults by 40-60%. A number of prominent Nobel Prize-winning scientists, however, have opposed the practice. Community Water Fluoridation. , an affiliate of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc. SUBSCRIBE FOR EMAIL UPDATES. 1 percent in October 2023 — faster than the national rate of 1. m. Fluoride already exists naturally in all groundwater, lakes, rivers and the ocean at various levels. Fluoride helps to prevent cavities. Naturally occurring fluoride, such as calcium fluoride (CaF2), is released into the soil as weathered crustal rock and minerals dissolve. water systems reporting fluoride levels from the perspectives of preventing caries and supporting established safety standards, the most common person-month fluoride level was the USPHS-recommended level of 0. acne and other skin problems. Calcium difluoride is a calcium salt and an inorganic calcium salt. Anti-fluoridation activists and knowledgeable consumers have finally tipped the scale, and now Dallas may cease tampering with its water supply with sodium. A person who is deaf, hard-of-hearing, deaf-blind, or speech-disabled uses a TTY to type his/her conversation to a relay operator, who then reads the typed conversation to a hearing person. 1 111064 0822 . In Europe, only Ireland (73%), Poland (1%), Serbia (3%), Spain (11%), and the U. Call Member Services at 844-406-2396 (TTY 711) for Florida Medicaid or 877-440-3738 (TTY 711) for Long-Term Care Monday through Friday, 8 a. flaunt·y (flôn′tē) adj. Infowars claims it in graphics too, "Sodium Fluoride, used by Nazis, lowers your IQ. The bottled water industry produces both fluoridated and non-fluoridated brands to provide consumers with choice, quality, and convenience. By keeping the tooth strong and solid, fluoride stops cavities from forming and can even rebuild the tooth’s surface. What is fluoride? Fluoride is the negative ion of the element fluorine. Fax: 850-547-2504. Page last reviewed: January 21, 2020. Centers for Disease Control hails water fluoridation as one of the “top ten public health achievements of the twentieth century,” most of the western world, including the vast majority of western Europe, does not fluoridate its water supply. “Any American who needs. 1 percent in October 2023 — faster than. By Christina Sarich Updated on November 8, 2021. Walton County Transportation Disadvantaged Service Plan (Adopted May 2023) PUBLIC FORUM. 7 milligrams per liter (mg/l, or parts-per-million – ppm). One in four adults in the United States has a disability. The American Academy of Pediatrics is an organization of 67,000 primary care pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists and pediatric surgical specialists dedicated to the health, safety and well-being of infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Health Concerns of Fluoride. 98 per hour for tipped employees effective September. FL Relay System: 800-955-8770 Voice. S. Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay, [2] and is handled differently by country. Fluoride and water fluoridation – the basics . TTY-based TRS involves the use of Text Telephones (TTYs). For more information, don't hesitate to contact: Angela. Aims: To describe a recent health promotion project undertaken by the United Mission to Nepal Oral Health Programme (UMN OHP) to increase the availability and consumption of affordable, fluoridated toothpaste in Nepal. It is absorbed into the crystalline structure of tooth enamel, thereby reducing the ability of acid to attack it. 2 ppm) can get up to 300 times more fluoride than a breast-fed baby. 3 to 6. 5 mg/cup) in brewed tea made with distilled water []. 2 mg/L. 1-800-676-3777 (Voice) 877-877-3291 (Fax) [email protected] to 1. America the Fluoridated (Part 8) In this series, we explore the contentious findings surrounding fluoridation of the U. Phone: (850) 332-7976. Florida Blue HMOis a trade name of Health Options, Inc. Water fluoridation prevents tooth decay by providing frequent and consistent contact with low levels of fluoride. TTYs connect to a standard phone line. CS/SB 1120 creates a new private right of action providing consumers with the right to recover $500 per violation, plus the potential for enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees in favor of the. 021, 0. Oregon. S. By 1984 almost 66% of the Australian population had fluoridated drinking water, represented by 850 towns and cities. Oct. It occurs naturally in air, soil, plants, rocks, fresh water, seawater, and. Show more Absconded Offenders. Fluoride, when we consume it in safe quantities, helps our. Fluorosis. New York City uses chlorine to meet the New York State Sanitary Code and federal Safe Drinking Water Act disinfection requirements. Fluoridated cities and towns: Bedford (part), Belmont (part), Concord, Conway (eastern), Derry. The following list of fluoridated cities and towns was obtained in July 2020 from the New Hampshire Division of Health and Human Services. Communities fluoridate their water supply because it is a cost-effective public health method that helps prevent cavities. In the 1930s, scientists learned that small amounts of fluoride naturally occurring in water could protect teeth from decay, and the idea of artificially adding fluoride to public water supplies to achieve the same effect arose. Community water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the amount of fluoride in drinking water to a level. The Pensacola area unemployment rate was 3. British Columbia. Quick Facts: Most developed nations do not fluoridate their water. 7 mg/L, your child’s dentist or pediatrician should evaluate whether your child could benefit from daily fluoride supplements. citizens have access to fluoridated water, according to the CDC. A pump feed thought to have lasted for two days leads to fluoride levels as high as 20 ppm. Infant Formula. Fluoridation levels must be maintained between 0. Fluorine is highly reactive and naturallyWelcome! We're glad you're here. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Despite the many arguments against fluoride, nearly 73% of all U. 1575 Accesses. 1931 Fluoride in drinking water is found to be the cause of brown teeth — now known as dental fluorosis. 00 per hour minimum wage and a minimum wage of $7. O Box 75510. 2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard. St. The story of fluoridation begins with a mystery staining of the teeth first described by dentist Dr. Fluoridated water has fluoride at a level that is proven effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. 1 For these community water systems. Regina's city council made the same decision this summer, and fluoride is expected to return to the Ontario city of Windsor's water this fall. While fluoride can be harmful in large quantities, it’s difficult to reach toxic levels due to the low amount of fluoride in over-the-counter products like toothpastes and mouth rinses. Frequently dialed numbers; Emergency numbers; Preferred carrier of choice; Customer notes; Other personal preferences; The relay user will have the flexibility of updating their user preferences as needed. 5 mg/cup) in brewed tea made with distilled water []. Through this final recommendation, the U. On average, drinking water treatment was found to reduce arsenic levels in water in both fluoridated and non-fluoridated systems by 0. 4. After reading this, many will agree that it the use of fluoride is incomprehensible and can easily be considered “crimes against humanity”. Tooth Decay in F vs NF Countries. The Florida TTY phone number of 711 can be called to contact our office. , Healthy People 2010). The State Board of Health updated and adopted WAC 246-290-460, fluoridation of drinking water on May 9, 2016. Information and Door to Door Reservations (877) 935-4487. Coal-fired power plant. The Australian Dental Association of Queensland (ADAQ) described fluoridation as. S. See examples of FLUORIDATION used in a sentence. 1% of the Canadian population had access to fluoridated water supplies. In western Europe, for example, only 3% of the population consumes fluoridated water. Metal Mining. Naturally occurring fluoride can. The fluoridation era dawned sleepily enough in America. Temporary Shortages of Fluoridation Additives: FAQs. The fees collected by service providers are distributed to 911 call centers by state and local governments, to help pay for the operation of 911 services. TURBIDITY: Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water. C obligatory fluoridation takes away personal freedom. Email: customercare@ftri. That’s why Resource Center for Disability Solutions is here to help you find and secure the services that help you day in and day out. Europe’s reasons for not fluoridating its water are explained here. 35 to $0. The Story of Water Fluoridation: An American Scientific Breakthrough This document was produced by the Children’s Dental Health Project. 1-800-962-2873. bradley@ecrc. Local: 410-786-3000. Optimal Level and Recommended Control Range. fluoridate - subject to fluoridation; treat with fluoride; "fluoridized water"; "fluoridize the teeth of children". April 1 - September 30: Monday - Friday, 8 a. Dental caries remains the most common chronic disease of childhood in the United States. 7 parts per million, results from years of scientifically rigorous. to 8 p. m. A customer service representative will be happy to assist you with any problems or questions you may have. S. Similarly Russia, Peru, Chile, Thailand and the UK have milk fluoridation programs which are targeted at the. Fluoridated water at recommended levels reduces dental cavities by 25%, emphasizing the importance of maintaining fluoride levels for effective caries prevention. Hours: 8 a. Fluoride Action Network March 2002. net. The debate resurfaced in 1990 when a study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, showed an increased number of osteosarcomas (bone tumors) in male rats given water high in fluoride for 2 years (). Dentists, doctors and public health specialists have all called on the Palaszczuk government to end the disparity. 88, No. Calcium fluoride, CaF2, is a source of fluorine and is used to fluoridate drinking water. Concerns Regarding Water Fluoridation. 1-888-550-5252 (TTY 711) - Prescription Drug Plan Members in All States. The meaning of FLUORIDATED is having added fluoride. • Mandatory Fluoridation – 2013 Update. This acid, also known as fluorosilicic acid, hexafluosilicic acid, and silicofluoric acid, is a liquid with the formula H. Responsibility. Water Fluoridation and Human Health in Australia: Questions and Answers 1 ABOUT WATER FLUORIDATION 1. Fluoride prevents tooth decay in three ways. 7%. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has proclaimed community water fluoridation one of 10 great public“Nothing prepared me for the ferocity around fluoridation,” says Peckham. Its. The U. flinty definition: 1. Phone: (850) 487-1111 Fax: (850) 922-2993 To make using TRS as simple as possible, you can dial 711 to be automatically connected to a TRS communications assistant. m. On the afternoon of January 25, 1945, municipal workers at the Grand Rapids, Michigan, waterworks began feeding powdered sodium fluoride into a system of basins, hoppers, filters, and tanks. This fluoride is stronger than the initial minerals lost because of acid and bacterial buildup. com (Email) Spanish Florida Customer Service: 1-800-855-2886 (TTY/Voice) Speech to Speech Customer Service: 877-787-1989. By Brian Bienkowski • A version of this article was originally published on Environmental Health News. Petersburg resident Chez-Armand Blackwell spent about 12 of his nearly 15 years in Florida prisons in what the civil rights nonprofit Southern Poverty Law Center defines as solitary. severe and determined: 3. Please contact FDLE or your local law enforcement agency 1-888-357-7332 TTY/TTD users dial 711 to connect with the telecommunications relay service (TRS). Fluoridation, implemented as a means of reducing tooth decay, involves adding one part per million of fluoride to the water supply. , Calculate the molar mass of tetraphosphorus decaoxide, P4O10, a corrosive substance which can be used as a drying agent. The Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk has ignored impassioned calls from dentists and doctors to mandate water fluoridation in the. Ripper: Do you realize that in addition to fluoridating water, why, there are studies underway to fluoridate salt, flour, fruit juices, soup, sugar, milk, ice cream? Ice cream, Mandrake? Children's ice cream!. Unlike the fluoride compounds found in toothpaste or supplements, fluoridation chemicals are not pharmaceutical grade quality. Temporary Shortages of Fluoridation Additives: FAQs. The hours of operation are weekdays from 8 a. The cost of water fluoridation is estimated at $0. TRS Complaint Log Summaries 2015 2014 2012 2011 2010 Programs Rolka Loube Associates National Association of State Relay Administrators (NASRA) Telecommunications Equipment Distribution Program Association (TEDPA) Florida Telecommunications Relay, Inc. Introduction Florida Blue is pleased to present the ValueScript Rx Medication Guide. 7 milligrams per liter (mg/l, or parts-per-million – ppm). South Carolina industry also released 3,831 pounds of Fluorine into the environment. 6 ppm to 1. Florida Blue is a trade name of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc. 2021 List of Massachusetts Cities/Towns by Community Water Fluoridation Status City/Town€ Year Began Population Bourne 1960 19,819 Bridgewater 1989 27,441Many of Australia's drinking water supplies subsequently began fluoridation in the 1960s and 1970s. This clinical report aims to clarify the use of available fluoride modalities for caries prevention in the primary care setting and to assist. AFluoride Levels in Public Water Systems 2021 5 | P a g e Children should receive: • One systemic source • Multiple topical sources, starting at the age of 6 months for maximum effect Systemic Sources • Community Water FluoridationHowever, even where modern studies detect differences in DMFS between fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas, the differences are generally trivial. The recommended control range helps maintain optimal fluoridation. For most cities, every $1 invested in community water fluoridation saves $38 in dental. It is one in a series of Public Health Statements about. Introduction. This represents 5% of the world’s population. 50 per person, per year. " And, the InfoWars site says . Public Health Statement for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorine. 1949. 10 Reasons to Fluoridate Public Water . August 30, 2013. Frederick McKay, who pressed the dental community for an investigation into what was then known as "Colorado Brown Stain. 2 percent in October 2023, up 0. —. After hours, on weekends, or on holidays, please call our new toll-free number 800-530-1446. e. Appointments are limited and we cannot guarantee that one will be available. The EPA set the highest safe amount at 4 ppm, so that upper-level 14 ppm is considered dangerous. We exploit exogenous variation in natural fluoride stemming from variation in geological characteristics at water sources to identify its effects. to 7 p. Strategy 06 Assessing the Region’s Water Supply 08 Where Does the Water Come From? 08 How Much Fluoride is in the Water? 08 How is the Water System Governed? 09 What are the Capital Costs of Initiating Fluoridation? 09 Learning the Area’s Fluoridation History 10 Developing a Steering Committee or Coalition 11 Prepare for the.